VLP technology shows remarkable versatility. Dozens of vaccine candidates are in development for infectious diseases, inflammatory conditions and even cancer. These particles are made up of viral ...

The pursuit of a functional cure for chronic hepatitis B (HBV) has been marked by periods of optimism, disappointment, and, more recently, renewed hope. In this compelling feature, Bertoletti examines ...

A mosquito-borne virus circulating since the 1700s went unnoticed until genomic sequencing revealed its centuries-long ...

New research suggests combining antiviral medicines with immune-based therapies could bring scientists closer to a functional ...

Is it possible to study the history of viruses that emerged several hundred million years ago? An international team of INRAE ...

Escherichia coli (E. coli) are mostly harmless bacteria that live in the intestines of animals and humans. They are the most ...

The study of regulatory T (Treg) cells in immunology has revealed their fundamental importance in shaping immune responses during viral infections. Treg ...

The study of virus–host immunity has undergone rapid transformation with the emergence of high-dimensional and single-cell technologies. Traditional ...